Facebook Promoting Adult Pornography To Children.

In the most recent wave of sheer insanity from your pals at Facebook, it is now against the “Rules” to point out that Facebook is promoting pornography to children.

Sponsored Ads are Approved by Facebook.

This means they review the ad and then if it meets standards, the ad is approved and goes “Live”.
Now you and your family can view ads like these.
Just do not bring it up…. on Facebook.

How to Create Synthetic Motor Oil from Animal-Based Fats:
A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

How to Create Synthetic Motor Oil from Animal-Based Fats.
As industries seek sustainable alternatives to traditional petroleum-based products, using animal-based fats for synthetic motor oil emerges as a promising solution. This comprehensive guide explores how to transform animal fats into high-quality synthetic motor oil, highlights the green benefits, and evaluates the economic implications of this innovative approach.

1. The Process of Creating Synthetic Motor Oil from Animal-Based Fats

a. Sourcing and Purification of Animal Fats

Sourcing Quality Animal Based Fats

• Types: Lard (pork fat) and tallow (beef fat) are commonly used.
• Selection Criteria: Choose high-quality fats to minimize contaminants.

Purification Steps

• Degumming: Remove phospholipids through acid or alkaline treatments.
• Neutralization: Neutralize free fatty acids using alkaline solutions.

b. Hydrogenation of Animal Based Fats

Purpose and Benefits

• Objective: Convert unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids for better stability.
• Process: Use a hydrogenation reactor with hydrogen and a nickel catalyst under controlled temperature and pressure.

End Result

• Outcome: Achieve a stable, heat-resistant fat suitable for further processing.

c. Esterification of Animal Based Fats

Objective

• Goal: Transform triglycerides into fatty acid esters, enhancing lubrication properties.

Process

• Reaction: Combine hydrogenated fats with alcohol (methanol or ethanol) using an acid or base catalyst.
• By-Product Removal: Separate esters from glycerol and other by-products.

End Result

• Product: Fatty acid esters with improved lubrication characteristics.

d. Additive Package Integration

a. Anti-Oxidants

• Function: Prevent oil degradation.
• Types: Phenolic and aminic antioxidants.

b. Anti-Wear Agents

• Function: Protect engine components.
• Types: Zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP), molybdenum compounds.

c. Detergents and Dispersants

• Function: Prevent sludge and deposit formation.
• Types: Sulfonates, phenates.

d. Viscosity Modifiers

• Function: Maintain viscosity across temperatures.
• Types: Polyisobutylene (PIB), olefin copolymers.

e. Foam Inhibitors

• Function: Prevent foam formation.
• Types: Silicone-based or polymer-based antifoam agents.

e. Formulation and Blending

Base Oil Preparation

• Mixing: Blend fatty acid esters with other base oils if needed.
• Testing: Verify the base oil’s viscosity, stability, and performance.

Additive Integration

• Blending: Mix additives thoroughly using a high-shear mixer.
• Quality Control: Ensure uniformity and effectiveness of additives.

f. Testing and Validation

Laboratory Testing

• Viscosity: Measure at various temperatures.
• Oxidation Stability: Conduct tests like the Rotary Bomb Oxidation Test (RBOT).
• Wear Protection: Use the Four-Ball Wear Test.

Field Testing

• Engine Testing: Assess performance in different engines.
• Monitoring: Track oil condition and engine performance.

g. Manufacturing and Distribution

Production Setup

• Scale-Up: Develop processes for large-scale production.
• Quality Assurance: Implement stringent quality control measures.

Packaging and Distribution

• Packaging: Use appropriate containers and labels.
• Distribution: Establish effective distribution channels.

2. Green Benefits and Potential

a. Environmental Impact

Biodegradability

• Advantage: Animal fats are biodegradable, reducing environmental impact.

Renewable Resource

• Sustainability: Utilizes by-products from the food industry, promoting resource efficiency.

b. Waste Reduction

By-Product Utilization

• Benefit: Converts waste into valuable products, reducing overall waste.

c. Carbon Footprint

Potential Reduction

• Effect: Lower reliance on petroleum-based oils may reduce carbon emissions.

3. Economics: Costs and Savings

a. Short-Term Costs

Sourcing and Purification

• Cost: Moderate, depending on fat quality and quantity.

Hydrogenation and Esterification

• Cost: Significant, due to equipment and catalyst needs.

Additives and Testing

• Cost: Additional for high-quality additives and extensive testing.

Estimated Short-Term Costs

• Range: $1,000 – $5,000 per batch, varying by scale and technology.

b. Long-Term Costs and Savings

Production Scale-Up

• Savings: Economies of scale can lower per-unit costs.

Maintenance and Quality Control

• Cost: Ongoing expenses for equipment and quality assurance.

Environmental and Regulatory Compliance

• Cost: Compliance with regulations and certifications.

Estimated Long-Term Savings

• Range: Potential savings from reduced waste disposal and possible tax incentives.

4. Pros and Cons of Using Animal-Based Fats

a. Pros

1. Environmental Benefits

• Biodegradable: Less environmental impact compared to synthetic oils.
• Renewable Resource: Uses by-products from the food industry.

2. Resource Efficiency

• Waste Reduction: Converts by-products into valuable products.

3. Potential Cost Savings

• Long-Term: Reduced waste disposal costs and economies of scale.

b. Cons

1. Technical Challenges

• Processing Complexity: Requires advanced chemical processes and modifications.
• Performance Issues: Animal fats need significant modification for high performance.

2. Short-Term Costs

• High Initial Investment: Equipment, additives, and testing costs.

3. Engine Compatibility

• Wear and Stability: Potential issues with engine wear and oil stability.

4. Market Acceptance

• Consumer Preferences: Potential resistance to unconventional oils.

Conclusion

Transforming animal-based fats into synthetic motor oil offers a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based products. While the process involves complex chemical transformations and initial high costs, the potential environmental benefits and resource efficiency make it a promising option. By addressing technical challenges and leveraging economies of scale, this approach could pave the way for a greener and more sustainable automotive industry.

For more insights into sustainable motor oil alternatives, explore further resources and stay updated on innovations in the field.

• Synthetic Motor Oil Overview:
  • Source: How Synthetic Oil Works – Pennzoil
  • Description: Provides a detailed explanation of how synthetic motor oils are formulated and their benefits compared to conventional oils.
• Animal Fats in Industrial Applications:
  • Source: Animal Fats and Their Use in Industry – ScienceDirect
  • Description: Discusses the various industrial applications of animal fats, including their potential use in motor oils.
• Environmental Benefits of Biodegradable Oils:
  • Source: Biodegradable Oils: Environmental Benefits and Applications – Green Chemistry
  • Description: Examines the environmental advantages of biodegradable oils and their impact on sustainability.
• Hydrogenation Process for Oil Production:
  • Source: Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils – Chemistry LibreTexts
  • Description: Provides an overview of the hydrogenation process used in converting fats and oils, which is relevant to producing synthetic motor oils.
• Esterification in Lubricant Production:
  • Source: Esterification Reactions in Lubricant Production – Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology
  • Description: Details the esterification process and its application in the production of lubricants and motor oils.
• Economic Analysis of Alternative Motor Oils:
  • Source: Economic Analysis of Alternative Fuels and Lubricants – Energy Policy
  • Description: Analyzes the economic aspects of alternative fuels and lubricants, including cost implications and savings.

Russian Hackers breached Microsoft to find out what Microsoft knows about them..

Maybe Microsoft should use Linux?

Original Article: TechCrunch

Wouldn’t you want to know what tech giants know about you?
That’s exactly what Russian government hackers want, too.

On Friday, Microsoft disclosed that the hacking group it calls Midnight Blizzard, also known as APT29 or Cozy Bear — and widely believed to be sponsored by the Russian government — hacked some corporate email accounts, including those of the company’s “senior leadership team and employees in our cybersecurity, legal, and other functions.”

Curiously, the hackers didn’t go after customer data or the traditional corporate information they may have normally gone after. They wanted to know more about themselves, or more specifically, they wanted to know what Microsoft knows about them, according to the company.

“The investigation indicates they were initially targeting email accounts for information related to Midnight Blizzard itself,” the company wrote in a blog post and SEC disclosure.

According to Microsoft, the hackers used a “password spray attack” — essentially brute forcing — against a legacy account, then used that account’s permissions “to access a very small percentage of Microsoft corporate email accounts.”

Microsoft did not disclose how many email accounts were breached, nor exactly what information the hackers accessed or stole.

Company spokespeople did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Microsoft took advantage of news of this hack to talk about how they are going to move forward to make itself more secure.

“For Microsoft, this incident has highlighted the urgent need to move even faster. We will act immediately to apply our current security standards to Microsoft-owned legacy systems and internal business processes, even when these changes might cause disruption to existing business processes,” the company wrote. “This will likely cause some level of disruption while we adapt to this new reality, but this is a necessary step, and only the first of several we will be taking to embrace this philosophy.”

APT29, or Cozy Bear, is widely believed to be a Russian hacking group working responsible for a series of high-profile attacks, such as those against SolarWinds in 2019, the Democratic National Committee in 2015, and many more.

The Clown Show Must Go On!